MDR and ITP: what goes in a handover pack and how to build it as you go
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Short answer
An Inspection and Test Plan (ITP) is the forward looking document: it lists every inspection and test activity for a job, who does it, what standard it is judged against, and where the hold and witness points sit. A Manufacturing Data Record (MDR), also called a data book or turnover pack, is the backward looking evidence: it compiles the completed records proving each ITP activity was carried out and accepted. The MDR should map one to one onto the ITP, and the reason handover is painful on most jobs is that the MDR is assembled at the end from records that were never linked to the plan.
Key numbers
- ITP
- Plans inspection and test activities, with hold and witness points
- MDR
- Compiles the evidence that those activities happened and were accepted
- Hold point
- Work cannot proceed past it without release by the nominated party
- Witness point
- The nominated party may attend; work may proceed if they do not
- Core MDR content
- Material certificates, procedures, qualifications, weld register, NDT reports, inspection reports, coating records, dimensional and as built data
The ITP is a contract about who checks what, and when
An Inspection and Test Plan lists each activity in fabrication order, and for each one names the acceptance standard, the record that will be produced, and the parties involved. Its most important content is the intervention points, because those are the only places where a third party can stop work.
A hold point blocks progress until the nominated party releases it, so missing one is not a paperwork issue but a rework risk: the work may have to be exposed again or redone. A witness point invites attendance but does not block, provided notice was given. Getting these two confused is one of the most expensive misunderstandings in fabrication QA.
- Activity, in fabrication sequence
- Acceptance standard and criteria for that activity
- Responsible party: fabricator, client, third party inspector, certifying authority
- Intervention type: hold point, witness point, surveillance or review
- The record that will be generated as evidence
What an MDR actually contains
The exact index is set by the contract, but the substance is consistent across structural, pressure and coating work: traceability from material to finished item, and evidence that every activity in the ITP was done and accepted.
- Material test certificates (MTCs), traceable to the heat and cast numbers used
- Welding procedure specifications and their supporting procedure qualification records
- Welder qualification records covering every welder who worked on the job, valid at the time of welding
- Weld register or weld map linking each weld to a joint, a procedure and a welder
- NDT reports and the NDT operator certifications behind them
- Welding inspection reports and non conformance reports with their dispositions
- Coating inspection records including environmental conditions and dry film thickness
- Pressure test, PWHT charts and dimensional or as built records where applicable
- The signed ITP itself, showing each point signed off
Why end of job compilation is the real problem
The records in an MDR are produced weeks or months apart by different people. When they are stored as loose files and only assembled at handover, three predictable failures show up together: welder qualifications that had lapsed by the time the weld was made, welds referencing a WPS revision that was superseded, and NDT reports that cannot be matched to a weld number.
All three are discoverable at the time the record is created and nearly impossible to fix at handover, because the evidence window has closed. The fix is structural rather than administrative: bind each record to the job, the weld and the procedure revision at the moment it is created.
How ForgeQM builds the pack during the job
ForgeQM organises work as Clients, then Projects, then Jobs and Areas, and the QA records attach to that structure as they are created rather than being filed afterwards. The weld register, drawings and weld mapping, ITP, test packs, surveillance records and the MDR compile and issue step all sit inside the job area.
Because procedures, welder qualifications and inspection reports are the same records the shop already works from, the MDR is a view over live data rather than a folder that has to be rebuilt. Some parts of the chain are still manual: compiling NDT report packs back into a pass or fail against the weld register is planned rather than implemented, so that reconciliation is currently done by the QA coordinator.
Frequently asked questions
What is the difference between an ITP and an MDR?
An ITP is written before the work and plans what will be inspected, by whom, against what standard, and where work must stop for release. An MDR is compiled from the work and proves those activities happened and were accepted. A well run job uses the ITP as the index for the MDR, so each planned activity has exactly one corresponding record.
Is an MDR the same as a data book or turnover package?
Yes, in substance. Manufacturing Data Record, Manufacturing Record Book, data book, turnover package and handover dossier all name the compiled evidence pack for a fabricated item or project. The terminology varies by industry and client, so the contract governs which name and which index apply.
What is the most common reason an MDR gets rejected?
Broken traceability. Most rejections come from a record that cannot be tied to the thing it is supposed to evidence: a weld with no welder identified, an NDT report whose weld numbers do not match the register, a material certificate for a heat number that does not appear on any part, or a welder qualification that had lapsed on the date of welding. The content is usually present; the links between records are what is missing.
When should the MDR be started?
At the same time as the ITP, before fabrication begins. The MDR index should be the ITP, so every planned activity already has a placeholder for its record. Starting the MDR at the end guarantees a reconciliation exercise against records that were never designed to be reconciled.
Sources
This guide is written against the published standards below. Standards are revised, and project specifications override general guidance, so confirm clause numbers against the edition your contract names before relying on them.
- AS/NZS 1554.1 Structural steel welding, Part 1: Welding of steel structuresRecords and documentation requirements for structural welding, and the inspection records that feed a handover pack.
- AS 4037 Pressure equipment, Examination and testing and AS 1210 Pressure vesselsExamination, testing and records requirements for pressure equipment handover.
- ISO 3834 Quality requirements for fusion welding of metallic materialsQuality requirement levels and the associated documentation and record retention obligations.
- ISO 12944-7 and AS 3894 seriesExecution and supervision of coating work, and the site test records that belong in the coating section of an MDR.
Related guides
- Weld NDT Requirements and Inspection ExtentsVisual scanning is always 100%. Beyond that, NDT extent comes from the governing standard, the weld category or construction class, and the material. AS/NZS 1554 structural rules and a compact AS 4037 class table, with method selection logic.
- Coating Inspection Reports: DFT and Dew PointA defensible coating inspection record needs environmental conditions, surface preparation grade, dry film thickness readings against a specified minimum, and holiday testing. The dew point calculation, ISO 8501-1 preparation grades and what makes a record fail audit.
- WPS vs PQR vs WQR: What Each Record ProvesA PQR records a test weld and its results, a WPS turns that evidence into welding instructions with qualified ranges, and a WQR proves an individual welder can work to it. Written order, what carries between them, and the AS/NZS 1554.1 ranges.
Stop checking this by hand
ForgeQM applies the AS/NZS 1554 series as checks while you write the record, not after. Qualification ranges are generated from the PQR, NDT extents come back with the clause they came from, and job data carries across every document through to the MDR.
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